The Importance of Metafiction as a Literary Device in the...

The Vietnam War was a period of history in which some great pieces of fiction were created. The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien is a great example of one of these pieces of fiction. A big part of this novel was OBriens theme of metafiction. Metafiction is a type of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction. This in another sense means that metafiction is the act of writing about writing. This literary device is used in The Things They Carried, as OBriens method to systematically remind his readers that the stories that he is telling are fiction but that sometimes stories can be more real than reality itself. OBrien explains the concept of stories and what role they serve to the storyteller at the end of one†¦show more content†¦And through the use of metafiction he is able to convey this to his readers. OBrien continually uses metafiction as a means to describe to the reader how stories are told and why they are told in such a way. He does this to clarify to his audience that these stories he is writing are indeed fiction, but are loosely based off of experiences that occurred during the Vietnam War. Also, just because a story is deemed as fiction, does not mean that some parts are not true. But in fact, using a fictional story to make someone understand an actual experience can be very beneficial to the listener. This makes the person comprehend the reality of the situation even if it was not a story about reality itself, but based off of real events. The use of metafiction in The Things They Carried, stresses the importance of bringing to our attention the function of stories and what purpose they serve to theShow MoreRelatedThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 PagesMrs. Brown narrate one day in the life of Laura Brown, living in Los Angeles in 1949, who on that day be gins to read Mrs. Dalloway. The Hours, a postmodernist fabric woven out of intertextual references, uses pastiche as its primary rhetorical device. Pastiche, like parody, involves the imitation or, better still, the mimicry of other styles (Jameson 113), but in contrast to parody, the compilation of both the forms and the contents of anterior texts is neither necessarily critical of its sources

This Essay Will Consider Systemic (Family And Relationship)

This essay will consider systemic (family and relationship) issues in a counselling case study. It will present and discuss a fictional case study of a systemically counselled client suffering from the fear and sadness. It will show the role of other people in the individual person’s mental health and present the theory and practice of the systemic counselling. First, it will present the information about the case collected during the first fictional session. Then, it will discuss the client’s issues in the systemic framework and in relation to the ideas from systemic approach. And finally, it will present how a systemic counsellor could work with the discussed client basing on three techniques commonly used in the systemic counselling:†¦show more content†¦When she cannot find companion or get in touch with her husband, she feels overwhelmed by fear and sadness. As a result, he became more concerned about his health and reduced the number of business trips he does. Natalie blames herself for affecting her husband’s work and for restricting her son’s autonomous life. However, she says that none of them ever complained about it. Natalie seems to be struggling with the change that occurred in her family. Her symptoms can attempt to restore the previous situation and prevent further changes (Vossler, 2010, p. 193). After her son ceased to be a fixed part of her home environment, she started experiencing sadness. Her sadness, in return, makes him visit her more often. Through this symptom she cannot prevent him from moving but can make this process more gradual. It makes her husband and friends spend more time with her as well and fill the void to some extent. Therefore, her sadness can also communicate to other people around her that now she needs more of their presence in her life (Vossler, 2010, p. 204). It seems that losing her son in the home environment, made her afraid of losing her husband as well. Through the fear she can express the need for more closeness with her husband after losing a part of closeness with her son (Holm, 1983 cited in Vossler, 2010, p. 201). The anxiety and increased sadness she e xperiences during her husband’s businessShow MoreRelatedCONSIDER SYSTEMIC ISSUES IN A COUNSELLING CASE STUDY.2355 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ D240 TMA 03 CONSIDER SYSTEMIC ISSUES IN A COUNSELLING CASE STUDY. INTRODUCTION Therapeutic approaches to counselling have evolved over the last century as therapists’ attempt to help their clients’ resolve negative patterns of thoughts and emotions. Whilst fear and sadness are said to be naturally occurring human emotions that evolve and form part of ‘life and living’, society is becoming increasingly aware of the negative physiological implications of stress caused by changes in environmentalRead MoreProblems Regarding Race, Gender, Class And Culture Of A Fictitious Character2474 Words   |  10 Pagesarising from the social context in which the client is embedded (McLeod 2003). In this paper I will focus mainly on sociocultural problems concerning race, gender, class and culture of a fictitious character. The case study represents Patrick who is married with a new born baby. He is suffering anxiety and depression deriving from an unstable marital relationship. The techniques used in therapy were systemic approaches and person- centred counselling. Patrick is a 35 year-old, mixed race, cabinRead More Psychodynamic Model2114 Words   |  9 Pagesinclude a comprehensive evaluation of child’s family history and individual history (BAAF, 2006). There are other disorders that share many symptoms with RAD and they are often co-morbid or confused by RAD, such as anxiety disorder, Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder (PTSD), social phobia and conduct disorder (Sadock, 2004). The developmental psychopathology models which are going to be evaluated in this essay are: psychodynamic model and the family systemic model. Psychodynamic Model PsychodynamicRead MoreProblems Associated With Comorbidities And Its Effects On The Individual s Current Level Of Development1392 Words   |  6 Pagesimpairments in vision, hearing or coordination.11 Another core concept that is pertinent to consider in management of these young people is to recognise that they are in an incredibly dynamic phase of development. Each individual will be referred at a different emotional, psychological and physiological stage, and each individual will evolve, mature and develop at a different trajectory. The clinician must take this development into consideration to ensure firstly, that the treatment is appropriate forRead MoreThe Broader Aspects Of Individual Fear And Sadness1909 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will be looking at the broader aspects of individual fear and sadness. I will be doing so by analysing a fictitious client case study from the counsellor/psychotherapist’s perspective. Systemic and sociocultural approaches to counselling and psychotherapy will be considered in the context of the client’s case and needs. I will start by giving a brief outlook of the client and the client’s story; this will consist of de tailing the client’s family dynamics, peers, cultural environment andRead MoreThe Importance Of Collaboration And Team Working Among Different Professions1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to evaluate the importance of collaboration and team working among different professions in the health care. This demonstrates the main issues that reduce the effectiveness of the collaborative working. Moreover, the importance of maintaining partnership with the patient and their cares in the care planning and care delivery, and how it improves quality of health care services are discussed. This essay also demonstrates the skills and knowledge needed to improve the collaborativeRead MoreEssay on Learning Experiences with Linear and Systemic Questioning3681 Words   |  15 PagesInterview Project: Learning Experience with Linear and Systemic Questioning Nasheena Richardson Capella University COUN 5220 Introduction to Marriage and Family Therapy April 20, 2013 Abstract In this paper I will have a detailed interview process laid out in order of focus. First, I am focusing my interview on the background of my partner and what motivates her to go to school and further her education. Secondly, I will ask her why she chose to specialize in her fieldRead MoreComparing the Epistemologies Governing the First and Second Order Cybernetic Approaches6964 Words   |  28 Pagesand inconsistencies, as might ordinarily be the case with the emergence of a new paradigm. This â€Å"new (cybernetic) epistemology† has, however, â€Å"a common foundation in the writings of Gregory Bateson† (Searight Openlander, 1987, p.52). Gregory Bateson introduced the interdisciplinary concept of cybernetics to the social sciences and applied it to the realm of systematic family therapy (Becvar Becvar, 2000). Bateson described cybernetics as â€Å"the circular mechanism throughRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2627 Words   |  11 Pagesstruggles in maintaining attention (Carr see refs). ADHD is a lifelong disorder which is thought to occur in 5-10% of children (nhmrc). Research and treatment of this disorder is of great importance, as children who suffer from ADHD tend to have far reaching problems in areas of academic attainment; peer relationships; self-esteem; and family unrest due to behavioural difficulties. In other words, the consequences of ADHD, when untreated, can adversely affect all major areas of a child s life. ADHDRead MoreThe Election Of Obama Into The Highest Political Office1728 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. Today, after the end of his two-term presidency, it is clear that this elation was substantially unfounded as racism is still an adverse reality that confronts minority groups in the society. The disenfranchisement of racial minorities in the United Sta tes is traceable to the onset of the institution of slavery, and its alleviation remains elusive to date particularly because of capitalism. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that capitalism is inherently a turbine that constantly

Microeconomics in my Life Free Essays

The role of microeconomics in every person’s life is enormous; therefore, it is very important to study it. The objects of microeconomics surround us all the time. Microeconomics studies the aspects of functioning of all companies, and we deal with various companies throughout our lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomics in my Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now I shop for food and clothes in stores, go to movie theaters to see popular movies, buy stationary at Home Depot, transfer funds through banks. All of these companies function according to certain laws, which are all studied in microeconomics. My favorite brand of car is Toyota, and microeconomics is able to determine what the most efficient volume of production for the company is. It is able to give the managers an answer to the question of what the most efficient combination of their resources should be, i.e., how many employees they should employ, how many materials they should get from suppliers and many other issues. We constantly have to go shopping, and deal with prices which are established according to supply and demand, cost of production and other factors. Whenever the price of tomatoes in the store goes to the roof, we usually see a note in the store that the crops in Florida turned out not as large as it was predicted or that the hurricanes destroyed all of the crops. Even though the same tomatoes cost half the price just a short time ago, we realize that the law of supply and demand has been efficiently applied here. The demand for tomatoes remained the same, but the supply decreased dramatically and thus prices were destined to increase. I also deal with the concept of elasticity all of the time. Companies never make discounts on products the demand for which is inelastic because the volume of sales is going to remain stable anyway. Therefore, there is usually hardly a chance for me to get such products for a lower price. However, I am always a good shopper when it comes to products with high elasticity because companies decrease their prices on such items from time to time to attract more customers. For example, there is always a chance to buy some clothes on sale. I deal with the concept of utility all of the time in my life as well. Some of the products have a high level of utility for me, and I am going to buy them at any price because I am simply unable to live without them. For example, DVD’s of my favorite movies are extremely valuable for me, and I am ready to pay any money to be able to see my favorite actor or actress. At the same time, some items have a very low utility for me, and only low price on such items is able to attract me. I am the type of person who always judges products by their utility for me and not by how fashionable they are. Like every person, I am forced to deal with various market forms, such as perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, or monopolistic competition. In most cases, I see the market of monopolistic competition because there are very many items with slightly different features. The market of the United States has very many companies which produce similar items but try to attract consumers by unique features and by efficient advertising. For example, there are very many producers of cars in the United States. There are also many multinational companies based in the United States which produce cars, for example, Japanese Toyota, Korean Honda and many others. They all produce cars which have quite similar features. All of these manufacturers come up with various models of cars so that they can attract people who like sports cars, who have children, who need to travel in the mountains, or who need fuel-efficient cars. Every manufacturer tries to come up with some unique feature which competitors do not have. To some extent, it is very good for me as a consumer because competitors are fighting for customers and thus they constantly introduce new great deals for us. I am able to fight the model of the car which I want and perhaps even get it at a lower price. I also often deal with oligopolistic competitors. The market of providers of wireless phones is not as large as the car market. There are some major players in it, and I have to choose among the most powerful of them. It was very challenging for me to decide whether to use the services of T-Mobile or Verizon, but I finally made a choice for Verizon. Oligopolistic competitors can be very difficult for analysis because they usually make different steps according to the steps of their competitors. Since there are very few competitors in the market, it is very important for oligopolists to bring their actions in accordance with the actions of the competitors. Oligopolists also often sign various agreements with one another in order to control the market. For example, I often see that when T-Mobile introduces new offers, Verizon follows this company with very similar offers. Since I am a consumer, the knowledge of microeconomics can greatly help me to take a choice in different type of the market. Another concept of microeconomics which I am destined to face is externalities. I often read in newspapers how government does its best to take care of various kinds of externalities. I know many plants which pollute water and atmosphere, and in my opinion, it is very good that government makes such companies pay higher taxes or install purifying systems in order to eliminate the impact of its pollution. In conclusion, it is necessary to say that microeconomics is one of the disciplines the concepts of which can be seen everywhere. The knowledge of these concepts helps me to make smarter choices in life and understand different phenomena better. All of the consumer decisions are being made on the micro level, and that is why it is very important for every person to have a deep knowledge of microeconomic concepts. Bibliography. Baumol, William J., John Panzar, and Robert Willig. Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1982. Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies. Eleventh Edition. 1996. Curwen Peter, Else Peter. Principles of Microeconomics. Unwin Hyman. 1990. Cullis, J. G. and Jones, P. R. Microeconomics and the public economy: a defence of Leviathan Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1987. How to cite Microeconomics in my Life, Essay examples

Performance Management and Quality

Question: Discuss about the Performance Management and Quality. Answer: Introduction Qatar Airways is one of the largest transportation systems that had been considered as one of the safest airways in the whole world. The airline company has developed and further implemented several safety initiatives and other programs to improve the consumer service such as the internal evaluation programs, safety action programs, advanced qualification programs etc. However, the company can gain additional benefits if they implement the widely used and extremely regarded quality program namely Six Sigma (Panagopoulos, Atkin Sikora, 2016). This study provides an outline of one of the most important flight operation quality program, safety program and improving the consumer service and Six Sigma. Background of the company Qatar Airways links over one hundred and fifty global destinations across Europe, Middle East, North and South America, Central Asia, Far East Asia and Oceania, based on the Hamad international Airport. The group of airways has employed more that forty thousand people, out of around twenty four thousand people work directly under the company. Qatar Airways is the first Gulf carrier who has signed with three airline alliances. Being established in 1993, the company was entirely owned by the Qatari government. Since 2013, the company was controlled by the government which followed the takeover of fifty percent stake from former foreign minister. Qatar has three cabin classes as usual, First Class, Business class and Economy class. The company offers luxurious services in both the first class and the business class, however, in the economy class the airways offers a seat up to thirty four inches with individual seat back TV screens. Qatar has an in - flight entertainment program that is called Oryx One. The company made every effort to ensure the safety and consumer experience in the flight experience. Quality program The company will introduce a quality safety program which will ensure the data monitoring program is more prevalent in the flight in future. The benefit of data monitoring has been evident in most of the industries other than the aviation industry (Al-Aomar, Aljeneibi, Almazroui, 2016). For instance, the automotive engineers use the telemetry system to monitor several aspects of the performance and design of any car. In the health industry, the hospitals use this data monitoring technology to monitor the health information of the patients in order to make sure that there is not any unwanted issue. The nuclear power plants, subway networks, power grids have already started using the data monitoring process throughout their system. Implementing this procedure in the aviation company, it will be able to examine each of the flights; therefore tracking all the flights would be easier over time. The process will include a statistical approach so that the authority can track the improvemen t of the individual flights. Reason for selecting the quality program Even if there are internal and external sources of significant information with the computational technology, the airline managers will be able to gain additional knowledge about the quality of the source of the information as well. With effective tools such as the Pareto charts, Control Charts, scatter diagrams and other effective diagrams and quality management tools the company will be able to track the performance of the airlines. These kinds of system provide significant information to the authority, especially regarding the performance of individual flights, whether it is being constant, improving or deteriorating. Six Sigma The concept of Six Sigma was developed in the 1980s that includes the methodology, standard and the associated cultural changes in it. The basic concept of the Six Sigma methodology is entirely the information driven policy that totally focuses on the reduction of variation and the process improvements through the six sigma improvement projects (Shanmuganathan, 2014). With the effective determination of the levels of variation, the process will help to determine the ability of referring the standard distribution system. There will be effective measurement of the correlated probabilities. The framework has six vital objectives that will involve a systematic approach. Define This stage will involve a systematic engineering approach which will include the scope and purpose that will be defined together with the historical and background information (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The goals will be defined; therefore the limitations will be brought to the overall operation. This stage will have a stakeholder analysis which will perform which will include the entire airline scenery including the analysts, managers, maintenance, pilots, cabin crews etc. Measure The stage will be more prioritized as this will be placed in the improvement effort. The background information and the other information will be relevant in this stage. The authority will be able to identify the source of any issue using all the information for the future analysis (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The present procedure sigma will be determined in this stage. Analyse On the basis of the last stage, the source of the problem will be determined, therefore the focus of the problem will be shifted towards recognizing the root causes of the problem. The root causes can vary from the poor communication skills between the relevant departments, lack of necessary resources, collection of wrong data and many more such issues (Axtman Wilck, 2015). The data monitoring process will be an advanced process in the proper identification of the trends and factors. Improve This stage will introduce and implement the candidate solutions. The reason of implementing this stage is to verify the pre-planned improvement factors that can be solved on spot. Some problems can be solved without any further intervention of the authority, whereas several issues may need profound understanding (Axtman Wilck, 2015). Control This stage will implement the suggested solutions that have been proposed in the previous stages. The primary focus of this stage will be the standardization that will gradually decrease the variation which will enhance the higher sigma process level. Conclusion The application of this framework has already been implemented in numerous industries. If this quality program is implemented in the Qatar Airways, it will let the company improve and enhance its performance to a higher level. This method will not only improve the safety issues of the airlines, it will also help to improve the consumer experiences with the company. References Al-Aomar, R., Aljeneibi, S., Almazroui, S. (2016, May). Reducing Operational Downtime in Service Processes: A Six Sigma Case Study. InIndustrial Engineering, Management Science and Application (ICIMSA), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Axtman, S. J., Wilck, J. (2015). A Review of Aviation Manufacturing and Supply Chain Processes.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,4(4). Biswas, S., Chowdhury, B. (2016). Industrial Applications and Practices of Six SigmaA Literature Review.sigma,3(3). Cherrafi, A., Elfezazi, S., Chiarini, A., Mokhlis, A., Benhida, K. (2016). The integration of lean manufacturing, Six Sigma and sustainability: A literature review and future research directions for developing a specific model.Journal of Cleaner Production,139, 828-846. Lazur, B. I., Jagadeesh, L., Karthikeyan, B., Shanmugaraja, M. (2014). An Approach to Improve Aviation Quality Management Using Total Quality Management Principles. InInnovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering(pp. 69-78). Springer India. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Developing a performance indicators lean-sigma framework for measuring aviation systems safety performance. Panagopoulos, I., Atkin, C., Sikora, I. (2016). Lean Six-Sigma in Aviation Safety: An implementation guide for measuring aviation systems safety performance.Journal of Safety Studies,2(2), 30. Shanmuganathan, V. K. (2014). Implementation of lean six sigma Techniques for cost optimization of Aero engine repair and maintenance.